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Top Strategies to Keep Flies off Dogs Naturally

Feb 21,2025 | puaintapets

Flies are an inevitable part of life, especially during warmer months. While they may be a nuisance to us, they can be even more bothersome to our dogs. Dogs, particularly those with open wounds, sensitive skin, or certain health conditions, are prone to fly irritation. Flies can cause discomfort, spread bacteria, and even lead to more severe health issues if left unchecked.

If you're wondering how to keep flies off your dog and protect them from the potential harm flies bring, this comprehensive guide will provide practical solutions and tips. We’ll discuss effective strategies, natural remedies, and safe fly repellent products to ensure your dog is free from the annoyance of flies.

Keep Flies Away from Dogs

Why Flies Bother Dogs?

Flies are attracted to dogs for a variety of reasons, including:

1. Odor factor

The odor of feces and urine

Flies are very sensitive to the odor of feces and urine. Dogs' feces and urine are rich in organic substances, which in the process of decomposition will produce an odor that attracts flies.

Skin and hair odor

There may be some secretions and dirt on the dog's skin and hair, and these substances will also emit an odor that attracts flies.

2. Visual factors

Flies are sensitive to movement and color, and the activity of a dog will attract the attention of flies. In addition, the color of the dog's coat may also be attractive to flies.

3. Environmental factors

If a dog lives in an unhygienic environment with a lot of garbage and sewage, it will attract flies. In addition, if the dog spends a lot of time outdoors, it is also more likely to be spotted and approached by flies.

4. Health factors

If a dog suffers from certain diseases, such as skin diseases and diabetes, it may lead to abnormal skin secretions which will attract flies. In addition, a dog's wounds can also attract flies, as flies are sensitive to the odor of blood and wounds.

Also Read: Diabetes in Dogs

How to Keep Flies Off Dogs?

Regular Grooming and Hygiene

Maintaining your dog's cleanliness and proper grooming is a highly effective approach to preventing fly attraction. Flies are attracted to substances such as dirt, saliva, and sweat on the dog's body. Regular baths and brushing are essential to get rid of these elements that might draw flies. Here are the detailed steps:

Bathe your dog regularly: Use a gentle dog shampoo specifically formulated for your dog's skin type. When bathing, make sure to thoroughly wet your dog's coat, apply the shampoo evenly, and massage it gently into the fur. This helps to clean not only the outer layer of the coat but also the skin beneath. Rinse your dog completely to remove all traces of shampoo, as any residue left behind could potentially cause skin irritation.
Brush your dog's coat: Regular brushing serves multiple purposes. Use a suitable brush depending on your dog's coat length and type. For long - haired dogs, a slicker brush can be effective in removing tangles and debris. Short - haired dogs may benefit from a bristle brush. Brushing helps to remove dirt, loose hair, and any small debris that might have accumulated on the coat. It also distributes the natural oils in the dog's skin, keeping the coat healthy and shiny.
Clean your dog's ears, paws, and eyes: These areas are particularly vulnerable to collecting moisture which can be highly attractive to flies. For the ears, use a damp cotton ball or a pet - specific ear cleaner to gently wipe the inside of the ear flap and the ear canal (but be careful not to go too deep). When cleaning the paws, check between the toes for any dirt or foreign objects and wipe them clean. For the eyes, use a clean, damp cloth to gently wipe away any discharge or debris from the corners of the eyes.

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Clean Up Waste and Food

Flies are naturally attracted to dog waste and leftover food. Keeping your dog's living area clean is crucial in minimizing fly attraction. Here's how:

Pick up dog poop immediately: Dog feces contains various substances that are extremely appealing to flies. As soon as your dog defecates in the yard, use a poop scooper or a plastic bag to pick it up and dispose of it properly. This not only keeps the area clean but also reduces the chances of flies breeding in the vicinity.
Don't leave food out for long periods: If your dog doesn't finish its meal, it's important to clean it up promptly. Leftover food can start to decompose quickly, emitting odors that will attract flies. Use a food bowl that is easy to clean, and wash it regularly to prevent any food residue from building up.

Use Fly Repellents

There are several types of fly repellents available for dogs that can be effective in keeping flies at bay. It's important to choose products that are safe for your dog. Here are some options:

Essential oils: Certain essential oils like lavender, citronella, and eucalyptus can act as natural fly repellents. However, they must be diluted properly for pets. For example, lavender oil should be diluted in a carrier oil such as coconut oil at a very low concentration (usually no more than 1 - 2%) before applying it to your dog's coat. This is because undiluted essential oils can be too strong and may cause skin irritation or other adverse reactions in dogs.
Fly repellent sprays: There are fly repellent sprays specifically made for dogs. Avoid using human products that contain DEET as it can be toxic to dogs. Dog - specific sprays are formulated to be safe while still being effective against flies. When using a spray, hold it a few inches away from your dog's coat and spray evenly, avoiding the eyes, ears, and mouth.

Related: Is Peppermint Oil Safe for Dogs

Fly Traps in the Yard

If you have a yard or outdoor space where your dog spends time, placing fly traps around the perimeter can significantly reduce the number of flies near your dog. There are different options available:

Commercial fly traps: These are readily available in pet stores or online. They are usually designed to attract and trap flies using various baits. Follow the instructions provided with the commercial trap for optimal results.
DIY fly traps: You can make your own fly trap using a jar and some apple cider vinegar. Pour a small amount of apple cider vinegar into the jar. You can also add a drop or two of dish soap to break the surface tension of the vinegar. Then, make a small funnel using a piece of paper or plastic and insert it into the jar with the narrow end facing down. Flies will be attracted to the vinegar smell, enter through the funnel, and then be unable to escape.

Protect Wounds and Sores

If your dog has any open wounds or sores, it's of utmost importance to protect them from flies. Flies are known to lay eggs in such areas, which can lead to further complications. Here's what you can do:

Use a dog - safe ointment or fly repellent balm: Apply a small amount of a dog - safe ointment or balm to the wound. These products not only help in preventing fly infestation but also aid in the healing process by keeping the wound moist and protected. Make sure to follow the product instructions regarding the frequency of application.
Use an Elizabethan collar (cone): Consider using an Elizabethan collar, also known as a cone. This device prevents your dog from licking or biting at the wound area, which could otherwise introduce bacteria or disrupt the healing process. Choose a collar that is the right size for your dog so that it can move around comfortably while still being effective in preventing access to the wound.

Consider a Fly Mask or Fly Sheet

If flies are particularly bad in your area, using a fly mask or fly sheet designed for dogs can be a great solution. These protective garments offer the following benefits:

Fly mask: A fly mask covers your dog's face, including the eyes, nose, and ears. It is usually made of a breathable material that allows air to circulate while still providing a barrier against flies. This is especially useful in protecting your dog's sensitive areas from fly bites and irritation.
Fly sheet: A fly sheet is designed to cover your dog's body. It can be useful in providing additional protection, especially for long - haired or more sensitive dogs. The fly sheet is typically lightweight and allows your dog to move freely while keeping flies away from the body.

Keep Flies Away from Dogs

Natural Remedies to Keep Flies Away from Dogs

Lavender Oil
Lavender has a calming scent for humans and can also repel flies. Mix a few drops of lavender essential oil with a carrier oil (such as coconut oil) and rub it gently on your dog’s coat. Always check for any skin reactions before applying.
Apple Cider Vinegar Spray
Apple cider vinegar is a natural insect repellent. You can create a fly-repelling spray by mixing equal parts water and apple cider vinegar in a spray bottle. Lightly spritz it on your dog’s coat, avoiding the eyes and sensitive areas.
Lemon or Eucalyptus
Both lemon and eucalyptus oils are known to repel flies. You can create a simple spray by mixing water with a few drops of lemon or eucalyptus oil. Again, make sure the mixture is diluted and avoid sensitive areas like the face.
Herbal Fly Repellents
Some pet owners have success with herbal fly repellents, which are typically made from natural ingredients like citronella, eucalyptus, and mint. You can apply these products topically or use them in a diffuser to keep flies away.

How to Prevent Flies from Biting Dogs with Wounds?

Here are some ways to prevent flies from biting dogs with wounds:

1. Wound treatment

Clean the wound: wash the wound with saline or water to remove dirt and secretions, then disinfect it with iodophor to prevent infection.

Apply ointment: apply antibiotic ointment or petroleum jelly to the wound to form a protective film and reduce the chance of fly bites.

2.Environmental management

Keep clean: Clean up your dog's feces and food scraps in a timely manner, and disinfect the kennel and surroundings regularly to reduce fly infestation.

Use insect repellent: Use natural fly repellents such as lemon citronella oil and lavender oil in your dog's living area, or place fly traps.

3. Physical protection

Wear protection: Give your dog an Elizabethan collar to prevent licking wounds, or use specialized fly suits and fly masks.

Isolation rest: Place your dog indoors or in a screened space to avoid contact with flies during times when flies are active.

4. Diet management

Provide clean water: Ensure your dog has clean water at all times to avoid dry skin and increased odor due to insufficient water intake.

Balanced diet: Give balanced nutritional food to boost your dog's immunity and promote wound healing.

Keep Flies Away from Dog

FAQs

Can I use human - grade fly repellents on my dog?

No. Human - grade fly repellents often contain chemicals that can be toxic to dogs. Always use products that are specifically made for dogs.

How often should I bathe my dog to keep flies away?

It depends on your dog's breed, activity level, and lifestyle. In general, once every 1 - 2 weeks is a good frequency for most dogs. However, if your dog gets dirty quickly or has a skin condition, you may need to bathe them more often.

My dog hates being sprayed with repellents. What can I do?

Try using a wipe - on repellent instead of a spray. You can also try a collar - based repellent. Another option is to start by spraying a small amount on your hand and then gently rubbing it on your dog's coat, gradually getting them used to the smell.

Are there any side effects of using natural repellents?

While natural repellents are generally safer than chemical ones, some dogs may still have allergic reactions. For example, some dogs may be sensitive to citronella. Always test a small area of your dog's skin before applying a new product.

Conclusion

Keeping flies off your dog requires a combination of regular hygiene, protective measures, and the right fly repellent products. By maintaining a clean environment, using natural or commercial fly repellents, and protecting open wounds, you can help ensure your dog stays comfortable and fly-free. Regularly check for any signs of irritation, and consult your vet if your dog is particularly sensitive to flies or develops infections from bites.