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Say No to Cat Wound Licking

Mar 17,2025 | puaintapets

If your cat has a wound, scratch, or surgical incision, you might notice it constantly licking the affected area. While licking is a natural instinct for cats, excessive licking can delay healing, cause infections, and worsen the wound.

So, how can you get your cat to stop licking its wound? In this guide, we’ll explore why cats lick wounds, the dangers of excessive licking, and the best methods to prevent it, including e-collars, bandages, sprays, and natural remedies.

Cats Lick Their Wound

Why Do Cats Lick Their Wounds?

Cats lick their wounds for several reasons:

I. Instinctual Grooming Behavior

Natural self - care: Cats are meticulous groomers by nature. Licking is a fundamental part of their regular grooming routine, and this instinct extends to when they have a wound. In the wild, they would use licking to keep their fur clean and free of debris, and the same behavior is applied to the area around a wound.
Saliva properties: Their saliva contains certain enzymes that have mild antibacterial properties. In a natural setting, this could potentially help keep the wound clean and prevent some infections, so licking is an instinctual way to "treat" the wound.

II. Response to Discomfort

Itching: As the wound begins to heal, it may become itchy. Licking provides a form of relief from this itching sensation. Just like a human might scratch an itchy area, a cat will lick its wound to soothe the itchiness.
Pain or irritation: The presence of a wound can be painful or irritating for a cat. Licking is a way for the cat to try to comfort itself, as the repetitive motion may have a self - soothing effect similar to how a person might rub a sore spot.

Related: Itching in Cats Treatment

Dangers of Excessive Licking

Excessive licking by cats can pose several dangers:

I. Infection

Bacterial Introduction

A cat's mouth is not a sterile environment. When a cat licks its wound, it can introduce bacteria from its mouth into the wound. These bacteria can include common pathogens such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus species. Once inside the wound, they can start to multiply and cause an infection.

Fungal and viral infections are also possible. For example, if a cat has been exposed to certain fungi in the environment, licking can transfer these fungi to the wound, leading to a fungal infection. Viruses like feline herpesvirus could potentially be spread to the wound area through licking as well.

Consequences of Infection

An infected wound may show signs such as redness, swelling, and increased pain. It may also start to ooze pus, which is a sign of the body's immune response to the invading microorganisms. Severe infections can lead to more serious health problems, including systemic infections that can affect other parts of the cat's body.

II. Delayed Healing

Tissue Disruption

Constant licking can disrupt the formation of new tissue at the wound site. The mechanical action of the tongue can remove newly formed cells and fibrin, which are important for the wound - healing process. This can prevent the wound from closing properly and may lead to a chronic wound.

Premature scab removal is another issue. As the wound tries to heal, a scab forms to protect the underlying tissue. Excessive licking can cause the scab to be removed too early, exposing the wound anew and restarting the healing process from an earlier stage. This can significantly prolong the time it takes for the wound to fully heal.

How Can I Prevent My Cat From Licking Its Wounds

I. Using Protective Devices

Elizabethan Collar

An Elizabethan collar, or E - collar, is a very effective tool. It is a cone - shaped device that surrounds the cat's neck and prevents it from being able to reach the wound with its tongue. There are different materials available, such as soft fabric collars which are more comfortable for the cat, or clear plastic ones that allow the cat to see better. Make sure the collar is fitted properly - not too tight to choke the cat, but not too loose so that the cat can still reach the wound.

Bandaging

A well - applied bandage can protect the wound. Use a non - stick dressing to cover the wound first, and then secure it with vet - approved tape. Be careful when bandaging to ensure it's not too tight, as this can cut off circulation, but also not too loose so that it doesn't fall off. Check the bandage regularly for any signs of the cat trying to remove it, or for moisture which could indicate an issue with the wound.

II. Providing Distractions and Enrichment

Toys

Offer your cat new and interesting toys. For example, catnip mice can be very enticing for cats. Interactive puzzle toys are also great as they engage the cat's mind and keep it occupied. The goal is to draw the cat's attention away from the wound by providing something more interesting to focus on.

Environment Enrichment

Create a more engaging living environment for your cat. Set up perches near windows so the cat can watch the outside world, install scratching posts for it to exercise its natural scratching behavior, and create hiding places like small boxes or cat caves. A more stimulating environment can reduce the cat's focus on the wound.

III. Using Anti - Licking Sprays and Products

Commercial Anti - Licking Sprays

There are pet - safe anti - licking sprays available in the market. These sprays usually have a bitter taste that deters the cat from licking the area. Spray a small amount around the wound area (but not directly on the wound as it could cause irritation). Follow the instructions on the product carefully.

Natural Alternatives

Some natural substances can also be used, such as diluted apple cider vinegar. However, it is crucial to consult your vet before using any natural remedy, as some substances may be harmful to the cat if ingested or if they cause skin irritation.

Natural Hot Spot Spray for Dogs and Cats

Pure natural formula gentle anti-itch spray, relieves hot spots, rashes, redness, swelling and helps reduce excessive shedding & dandruff.

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IV. Consulting Your Veterinarian

Medications

Your vet may prescribe medications to relieve pain or itching associated with the wound. If the cat is less uncomfortable, it will be less likely to lick the wound. For example, anti - itch medications can be very helpful in reducing the urge to lick.

Professional Advice

The vet can offer advice based on the specific location and severity of the wound. They may have additional suggestions or techniques that are tailored to your cat's individual situation.

How to Help Your Cat Heal Faster

Here are some ways to help your cat heal faster:

Wound Care

Keep the wound clean: Gently clean the wound with a mild antiseptic solution or warm water as directed by your vet. Avoid using harsh chemicals like hydrogen peroxide or alcohol, as they can damage tissue.
Use appropriate dressings: If the wound is bandaged, keep the bandage clean and dry. Change it regularly as instructed by your vet to prevent infection.
Prevent licking and scratching: Use an Elizabethan collar or other protective device to prevent your cat from licking or scratching the wound, which can delay healing.

Diet and Nutrition

Offer a balanced diet: Provide your cat with a high-quality, balanced diet to support the healing process. Consult your vet for specific dietary recommendations.
Ensure proper hydration: Make sure your cat has access to clean, fresh water at all times to prevent dehydration.

Comfort and Rest

Create a quiet environment: Keep your cat in a quiet, comfortable area away from other pets and children to reduce stress.
Provide a soft bed: Offer a soft, warm bed for your cat to rest in, and avoid putting pressure on the wound.
Limit activity: Restrict your cat's movement to prevent reopening the wound. Use a crate or small room if necessary.

Medication and Follow-Up

Administer medications as prescribed: Give your cat any prescribed medications, such as antibiotics or pain relievers, exactly as directed by your vet.
Attend follow-up appointments: Take your cat to all scheduled follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process and address any concerns.

By following these guidelines, you can help your cat heal faster and reduce the risk of complications.

FAQs

Are there any side effects of anti - licking sprays?

Most pet - safe anti - licking sprays have minimal side effects, but some cats may have a mild reaction like excessive salivation or skin irritation. If you notice any abnormal behavior or skin changes, stop using the spray and consult your vet.

How can I keep my cat calm while it has a wound?

Provide a quiet and comfortable space for your cat. Stick to its regular routine as much as possible, and offer gentle petting and soothing words. You can also use pheromone diffusers, which can help reduce stress in cats.

How long should my cat wear an E - collar?

The duration depends on the healing time of the wound. Your vet will be able to give you a more accurate estimate, but generally, it may be from a few days to a couple of weeks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, preventing cats from licking their wounds is of great significance. Licking can introduce bacteria, delay healing, and may cause further damage. Using methods like Elizabethan collars, soft wraps, or deterrent sprays is crucial. Moreover, providing a distraction with toys and treats helps shift their focus. Owners must also ensure proper wound care, keep the wound clean, and seek veterinary advice when necessary. By being vigilant and taking appropriate measures, we can protect our cats from the negative consequences of wound licking and promote their speedy recovery.