Mint is toxic to cats mainly because of the following reasons:
Essential oils
Most mint plants contain essential oils, such as menthol and peppermint oil. These oils can cause negative responses in cats if consumed in high quantities. The ASPCA lists mint as toxic to cats, and ingestion of large amounts can lead to symptoms like vomiting and diarrhea.
Related: Is Peppermint Oil Harmful to Cats
Gastrointestinal irritation
Mint can cause gastrointestinal irritation in cats. The strong smell and taste of mint may also be unappealing to cats, and consuming it may lead to discomfort, nausea, and vomiting.
Specific types of mint
- Chocolate mint: Contains theobromine and caffeine, which are toxic to cats and can cause symptoms such as vomiting, lethargy, and potentially more severe health issues.
- Catnip: While not toxic in normal amounts, overconsumption can lead to minor digestive problems like vomiting or diarrhea. Pregnant cats should avoid catnip as it may affect the uterus.
Ingestion of concentrated forms
Concentrated forms of mint, such as mint or peppermint essential oils, are more dangerous for cats. Even a small amount of these concentrated oils can be harmful and may cause more severe symptoms compared to consuming the plant itself.