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Do Cats Get Cold

Feb 27,2025 | puaintapets

As the temperature drops, pet owners often wonder: Do cats get cold? While cats are generally well-equipped to handle cooler weather due to their fur coats, they are not immune to feeling chilly, especially if the temperature becomes extreme. Understanding how cats regulate their body temperature and how to recognize signs of discomfort in cold conditions is essential for keeping them safe and comfortable.

In this article, we’ll explore how cats manage temperature, the signs that your cat may be too cold, and what you can do to help them stay warm during the winter months or in cooler environments.

a Cat Get Cold

​​​Do Cats Get Cold?

Cats are known for their grace, independence, and their seemingly unperturbed nature. But when the temperature drops, many cat owners wonder: do cats get cold? 

Factors Affecting a Cat's Cold Sensitivity

The following factors can affect a cat's cold sensitivity:

Breed

  • Fur length and density: Cats with short or no fur, such as Sphynx cats, are more sensitive to cold as their lack of insulating fur makes it harder for them to retain body heat. In contrast, long-haired breeds like Maine Coons have better natural insulation.
  • Body size and shape: Smaller cats with a slender build may lose heat more quickly compared to larger, more robust cats.

Age

  • Kittens: Kittens under 12 weeks old have less effective thermoregulation and are more vulnerable to cold stress.
  • Senior cats: Cats 10 years or older may also have difficulty regulating body heat, making them more sensitive to cold.

Health

  • Illness: Cats that are sick, such as those with respiratory infections or other underlying health conditions, may be more sensitive to cold as their bodies are already weakened.
  • Underweight: Cats that are underweight lack the necessary fat reserves to keep warm.
  • Arthritis and other joint problems: These conditions can make it more difficult for cats to move around and find warm spots, increasing their sensitivity to cold.

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Environment

  • Temperature: Cats are generally comfortable in temperatures between 77°F and 86°F (25°C to 30°C). If the temperature falls below 59°F (15°C), they may start feeling chilly, and prolonged exposure to temperatures under 45°F (7°C) can put them at risk of hypothermia or frostbite.
  • Humidity: High humidity can make the air feel colder, while dry air can cause a cat's fur to become less insulating.
  • Wind and rain: Wet fur and windy conditions can accelerate heat loss, making cats more sensitive to cold.

Lifestyle

  • Indoor vs. outdoor cats: Indoor cats are generally less exposed to cold, but if the indoor temperature is too low or there are drafts, they can still feel cold. Outdoor cats, especially those without access to warm shelter, are at a higher risk of hypothermia and frostbite.
  • Activity level: Cats that are less active may generate less body heat and be more sensitive to cold.

The symptoms of a cat cold mainly include the following:

Respiratory Symptoms

  • Sneezing: Frequent sneezing is a common sign. For example, a cat may sneeze several times in a row, especially when the nasal passages are irritated by the cold virus or bacteria.
  • Nasal Discharge: There may be a clear or thick nasal discharge. At the beginning of a cold, it is often clear like water, but as the condition progresses, it may become thicker and even change color, such as yellow or green, which may indicate a secondary bacterial infection.
  • Coughing: This occurs when the cold affects the lower respiratory tract. The cough can be a dry cough (short and sharp) or a wet cough (with a sound of mucus in the airway).

Ocular Symptoms

  • Watery or Mucousy Eyes: The eyes may produce excessive tears or have a mucousy discharge. This is because the cold can also affect the eyes and cause inflammation of the conjunctiva.
  • Eye Redness: The conjunctiva of the eyes may become red and swollen. The cat may blink more frequently or seem to be bothered by its eyes due to this redness and swelling.

General Symptoms

  • Lethargy: A cat with a cold will usually be less active than usual. It may spend more time sleeping or lying down and show less interest in playing or exploring.
  • Loss of Appetite: The cat may not eat as much as normal or may even refuse to eat. This is partly because the cold can affect its sense of smell and taste, and also because the general malaise of being sick reduces its appetite.
  • Fever: The cat's body temperature may rise above the normal range (normal body temperature for a cat is around 38 - 39.5°C). However, a fever can also be a sign of other more serious diseases, so it needs to be further evaluated in combination with other symptoms.
symptom of cat cold

How Cold Is Too Cold for Cats?

While individual tolerance to cold can vary, it’s generally safe to say that temperatures below 45°F (7°C) can be uncomfortable or even dangerous for cats. When temperatures fall below freezing (32°F / 0°C), the risk of hypothermia and frostbite increases significantly, especially for outdoor cats or those without proper shelter.

Cats that are kept outdoors or in unheated spaces should not be left outside in freezing temperatures for long periods. If you live in a region with extreme cold, it’s crucial to provide your cat with adequate shelter to protect them from the elements.

When is it safe to let your cat outside in cold weather?

  • If temperatures are above 45°F (7°C), your cat may be comfortable outside for short periods, but always monitor their behavior.
  • If temperatures are below 32°F (0°C), it’s best to keep your cat indoors to prevent hypothermia and frostbite.

How To Take Care Of a Cat With a Cold?

Here are some ways to take care of a cat with a cold:

1.Home Care

  • Create a Comfortable Environment

Keep your cat in a warm, quiet, and draft-free area. Place a soft, warm bed or blanket in a cozy corner where it can rest undisturbed.
Use a humidifier to add moisture to the air, which can help relieve nasal congestion. Make sure to clean the humidifier regularly to prevent the growth of mold or bacteria.

  • Keep Your Cat Clean

Gently wipe your cat's runny nose and eyes with a soft, damp cloth. For crusty or dried discharge, you can use a warm, wet cloth to soften it before wiping.
If your cat has a lot of nasal discharge, you can use a saline solution to clean its nostrils. Use a clean dropper to place a few drops of saline in each nostril, then gently wipe away the discharge.

  • Encourage Hydration and Nutrition

Make sure your cat has access to fresh, clean water at all times. You can also offer wet food, which has a higher moisture content and may be more appealing to a cat with a reduced appetite.
If your cat is not eating well, try warming up its food slightly to enhance the aroma and make it more appealing. You can also offer small, frequent meals throughout the day.

  • Reduce Stress

Minimize loud noises and sudden movements around your cat. Keep other pets away from the sick cat to prevent further stress or potential spread of infection.
You can use pheromone products, such as Feliway, to help create a calming environment for your cat.

Also Read: Can Cats Throw Up From Stress​

2.Veterinary Care

  • Monitor Symptoms

Keep a close eye on your cat's symptoms. If the cold symptoms persist for more than a few days or worsen, it's important to seek veterinary care.
Watch for signs such as coughing, difficulty breathing, loss of appetite, lethargy, or a change in behavior.

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  • Follow Veterinary Advice

If your vet prescribes medication, such as antibiotics or antiviral drugs, make sure to administer it as directed. Do not stop the medication prematurely, even if your cat seems to be improving.
Follow any additional instructions provided by your vet, such as dietary restrictions or environmental management.

  • Isolate the Sick Cat

If you have other cats in the household, isolate the sick cat to prevent the spread of infection. Keep it in a separate room with its own litter box, food, and water bowls.
Wash your hands thoroughly after handling the sick cat to avoid spreading the virus or bacteria to other pets or humans.

cat cold

 How to Keep Your Cat Warm?

Here are some useful tips for keeping your cat warm:

I. Indoor Environment

  • Optimal Room Temperature

Keep the indoor temperature in a comfortable range for your cat. Generally, a temperature between 70 - 75°F (21 - 24°C) is ideal. You can use a thermostat to monitor and adjust the temperature accordingly.

  • Draft - free Areas

Identify and eliminate drafts in your home. Check around windows, doors, and vents. You can use weatherstripping or draft excluders to block cold air from entering. Place your cat's bed away from areas where cold air might seep in.

  • Warm Bedding

Provide your cat with a warm and cozy bed. You can choose a bed made of thick, soft materials like fleece or wool. Some beds are even designed with self - heating features, which can be very beneficial for keeping your cat warm. Additionally, you can add a warm blanket to the bed for extra insulation.

II. Outdoor Considerations

  • Shelter

If your cat spends time outdoors, ensure it has access to a proper shelter. The shelter should be dry, insulated, and protected from the wind. You can use materials like straw or hay to line the inside of the shelter, which will help retain heat. A well - built cat house with a small entrance to keep out the cold wind is a great option.

  • Sun Exposure

Encourage your cat to take advantage of sunny spots. When the sun is out, direct your cat to areas where it can bask in the sunlight. This natural source of warmth can be very effective in keeping your cat comfortable during the day.

III. Additional Measures

  • Clothing

For short - haired or hairless cats, or those that are particularly sensitive to the cold, you can consider using cat - appropriate clothing. Sweaters or jackets made specifically for cats can help keep them warm when they are moving around the house or going outside for short periods.

  • Warmth from You

If your cat likes to snuggle, allow it to curl up on your lap or next to you. Your body heat can provide a significant source of warmth for your pet.

  • Heat Sources

Place your cat's bed near a heat source such as a radiator (ensuring it is at a safe distance to prevent burns). You can also use a heated pet pad, which is a safe and effective way to provide a warm spot for your cat to rest.

ways to keep cat warm

FAQs

My cat doesn't seem to like the heated bed. What can I do?

Some cats may be initially wary of new things. Try placing a familiar blanket or toy on the heated bed to make it more appealing. You can also gradually introduce the bed by leaving it in a familiar location for a while.

Do cats need sweaters?

Some short - haired or hairless cats may benefit from wearing a sweater in very cold weather. However, make sure the sweater fits well and does not restrict the cat's movement or cause discomfort.

How can I tell if my cat has hypothermia?

Signs of hypothermia in cats include extreme lethargy, a slow heart rate, slow breathing, and a body temperature below normal. If you suspect hypothermia, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Conclusion

While cats are generally equipped to handle cooler temperatures due to their fur coats and natural behavior, they can still feel cold, especially in extreme weather conditions. Knowing the signs of a cold cat and taking proactive steps to provide warmth can help keep your feline friend comfortable and healthy during the colder months. Whether through cozy bedding, warm shelter, or limiting outdoor exposure, taking care to protect your cat from the cold will ensure they stay happy and safe all winter long.

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